USTET Science Practice Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer is the amyloplast, as it is the specific organelle responsible for the synthesis and storage of starch in certain plant cells. Amyloplasts are a type of plastid, which are specialized organelles found in plant cells that perform various functions, including the storage of energy. They convert glucose produced during photosynthesis into starch, which is a more stable form of energy storage that plants can utilize when needed.

Understanding the role of amyloplasts within plant cells is important because they allow plants to store energy efficiently. This energy can later be converted back into glucose when the plant requires it, such as during times of low photosynthesis or growth.

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy, and while they may contain some stored products, their primary function is not starch storage. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, and mitochondria play a crucial role in cellular respiration, generating energy from glucose. These distinctions highlight why amyloplasts are the correct organelle related to starch storage.